Order parameter fluctuations and thermodynamic phase transitions in finite spin systems and fragmenting nuclei

نویسندگان

  • J. M. Carmona
  • J. Richert
چکیده

We show that in small and low density systems described by a lattice gas model with fixed number of particles the location of a thermodynamic phase transition can be detected by means of the distribution of the fluctuations related to an order parameter which is chosen to be the size of the largest fragment. We discuss problems related with the size of the system and the implications of this fact on the analysis of experimental fragmentation data.

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تاریخ انتشار 2001